The Culture Throat Swab (Aerobic) test is used to detect bacterial infections in the throat, such as Streptococcus pyogenes , the bacteria responsible for strep throat , or other respiratory infections. A swab is taken from the back of the throat and tonsils and cultured in an aerobic environment (with oxygen) to promote bacterial growth.

This test is commonly used to diagnose throat infections, including pharyngitis , tonsillitis , or infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea) and Corynebacterium diphtheriae (diphtheria). Identifying the specific bacteria allows for targeted antibiotic treatment, ensuring effective therapy and reducing the risk of complications.