Urine Examination is a broad diagnostic test that analyzes a urine sample for various factors, including its physical, chemical, and microscopic properties. It helps detect abnormalities in the urinary system or other body functions. The test typically includes:

– Physical examination : Color, clarity, and specific gravity.
– Chemical analysis : pH, glucose, protein, ketones, blood, bilirubin, and urobilinogen.
– Microscopic examination : Red and white blood cells, bacteria, crystals, and casts.

Urine examination is used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, diabetes, dehydration, and other conditions.