The Amylase test measures the level of amylase, an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands that helps in the digestion of carbohydrates. Elevated amylase levels in the blood can indicate conditions like acute pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, or other pancreatic disorders. Low levels may be associated with chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic insufficiency. This test helps assess pancreatic function and diagnose digestive disorders. A blood or urine sample is typically required for this test.