The Culture Vaginal Swab (Aerobic) test is used to detect bacterial or fungal infections in the vaginal area. A sample is taken from the vaginal canal using a swab and cultured in an aerobic environment (with oxygen) to promote the growth of any bacteria or fungi present.

This test is commonly used to diagnose infections such as bacterial vaginosis , yeast infections (due to *Candida*), trichomoniasis , or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea or chlamydia . By identifying the specific microorganism responsible for the infection, the test helps guide appropriate antibiotic or antifungal treatment, ensuring effective management of the infection and preventing complications.